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?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????.[1]
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2. ????? ??????? ??????? (???????????): (????? ??? ??????? (CLI)) : ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

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- ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.
- ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (Torrey Canyon) ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????.[2] ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????.[3]
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[???]???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????:
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<ref>
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?????????? ???????1
- ^ [1]? Harel & Weiss? Mitigating the Risks of Unexpected Events by Systems Engineering ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ [2]? Zonnenshain & Harel: Task-oriented SE? INCOSE 2009 Conference? Singapore ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.